Sentence examples for low fill factor from inspiring English sources

However, the suppression of interaction among the oligothiophene molecules produces a low fill factor.

In any case, the microstructure and morphological aspects were also considered as a possible origin of the low fill factor values.

The thickness control experiment disclosed that the series resistance of the PEDOT PSS-Ptnp films is mainly resPEDOT PSS-Ptnphe low filmsfactor.

Galvanostatic TiO2 NT films presented the most favorable (open-ordered) structure for DSC photoelectrodes with superior electrical performance, essentially impaired by a relatively low fill factor that requires improvement by appropriate post-treatment.

Large dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) are usually fabricated as module types instead of single cell types, because the overall efficiency of an area-expanded single DSC is decreased by its large surface resistances and low fill factor (FF).

Finally, the selectivity behavior using the low fill factor masks needed in these configurations has been optimized by control of precursor flow rates and the H2 enhanced etching of the polycrystalline GaN nuclei.

EWT solar cells typically exhibit rather low fill factors.

However, the roughness of the NW arrayed films were not sufficient for the efficient harvesting of sunlight and low fill factors were found.

Current all polymer solar cells still suffer from low fill factors (FF) and short-circuit current density (Jsc) compared with the conventional polymer/fullerene system.

In general, CdS QDSSCs exhibit low fill factors (less than 40%) with any of the tested CE materials.

However, the DSCs using these CEs still yield low fill factors (FF) and low efficiencies as compared to conventional Pt CEs; further improvements need to be carried out.