Sentence examples for low dilution rate from inspiring English sources
Experiments started with a low concentration of complex nutrients, carbon source and a low dilution rate.
The best enrichment procedures were continuously or discontinuously fed ammonium-limited chemostat cultures with a very low dilution rate of 0.03 h−1.
In the current bioindicator concept for methanogenic Archaea, significant presence and activity of obligatory acetoclastic Archaea such as Methanosaeta concilii and/or Methanosarcinaceae in the acetate splitting state indicate low acetate and FAN concentration and a low dilution rate or high microbial retention time [50, 59].
At low dilution rate, one isocitrate lyase (msmeg_3706) was upregulated while the second copy msmeg_0911 was downregulated (Dataset S1).
In response to low dilution rate at 50% oxygen saturation, 128 genes involved in energy metabolism were upregulated and 62 downregulated.
A total of 1294 genes of M. smegmatis were differentially expressed (p-value<0.05, expression ratio >2 or<0.5) at low dilution rate compared to high dilution rate.
The deposition welding of hypereutectic FeCrC hardfacing alloys requires low dilution rates in order to ensure the specified chemical composition and thus the precipitation of primary M7C3 (M = Fe, Cr) carbides, which affect the abrasive wear resistance of the hardfacing.
Numerical predictions are in good agreement with experimental data for all compositions explored, except for low dilution rates XH2O<0.10 in methane oxygen mixtures, where the flame speed is slightly underestimated by the calculations.
The physiology of the mutant was also characterized in aerobic, glucose limited chemostat cultivations at low dilution rates.
Its effect has been observed at low dilution rates and could be ascribed to numerous ecological phenomena, including cross-feeding (Maharjan et al. 2012).
Maintaining the objective function close to its maximum value predicts metabolic states that closely resemble low dilution rates; while higher dilution rates can be mirrored by lowering the biomass production value.
