This distribution puts more mass on low energy (small cost) configurations and that when T → 0, the distribution π T converges to a Dirac mass at the state of minimal cost if it is unique (otherwise to a uniform distribution on the minima).
Along with the decrease of T, 'low cost' configurations can be reached step by step by overcoming small cost barriers.
It enables one to find 'low cost' configurations without getting trapped in 'high cost' local minima and has many applications in combinatorial optimization problems.
It renders a compact low cost sensoring tool configuration with the plug-and-produce feature.
Characteristics of the present polychromator design are relatively high signal throughput and variable bandwidth selection of filters combined with a stable, low cost and relatively simple configuration.
This approach not only provides valuable guidance for the design of DOM, but also offers a low cost analysis approach for configuration estimation of spatial mechanisms when images from multiple viewing angles are not accessible, which is generally the case for the most commonly used analysis methods.
This PVT has the advantage of its simple implementation and its low cost compared to other configurations.
The simple design, low cost, easy scale-up, flexible configuration and environment-friendly nature of cold plasma offers unique advantages over traditional processing technologies.
Lithography results show that a macroscopical plasmonic contact probe can achieve a patterning resolution of around 75 nm at 365 nm wavelength, and demonstrate that the lithography system is promising for practical applications due to beyond the diffraction limit, low cost, and simplification of system configuration.
The network configurations with low cost represent the experimental data more accurately.
This type of configuration provides the low cost benefit, but adds some isolation to Internet-based servers.
