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The bus driver shouted, "Will all the beautiful, smart people please move to the back and all the stupid, ugly people stay up front?" With a low collective chuckle (or was it a grumble?) the beautiful people moved back.
Mercifully, this initial boo was lost in a low, collective roar, and it just seemed natural and satisfying to keep booing for as long as the spirit dictated or, ideally, our booee retreated.
"There are long-term institutional factors including weak trade unions, low collective bargaining coverage, an economy that has large numbers of people at the bottom end of the skills range and a lack of vocational training".
Scholars can for example analyze whether the time that an individual spends in communities with low collective efficacy (Sampson et al. [1997]) is related to increased involvement in delinquency.
After controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and health-related variables, participants who reported low collective efficacy at the places where they lived presented a prevalence of depressive symptoms that was twice as high as the prevalence among those who reported high collective efficacy.
Poor social and economic resources and residential instability in a neighbourhood have been found to be strongly associated with violence mediated by low collective efficacy [ 52- 54].
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Mutual defection, on the other hand, yields the lowest collective payoff.
In addition, the four disorders with the lowest collective agreement – developmental disorders, PTSD, behavioral disorders and dementia – also had low scores (.50 and lower) on cultural relevance.
Using in-beam and off-beam γ-ray and conversion electron spectroscopy, the low-lying (low-spin) collective states in even-even 106-112Cd and 116Cd were investigated [17].
Although each of these foci might be founded by a single bacterium, collectively the variance of strain ratios might remain low: the collective behaviour masking the behaviour in individual foci of infection.
It was respectful, though, a low and collective hum.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com