Exact(8)
By aggregating the responses, we defined respondents with 0 to 3 points as low cigarette dependence (L-smokers), 4 to 6 points as moderate cigarette dependence (M-smokers), and 7 and over as high cigarette dependence (H-smokers).
In Hungary, there may be high smoking rates among the poor partly due to low cigarette prices.
Puntoni et al. [ 69] developed a mathematical model for the calculation of lung cancer risk at low cigarette consumption (< 5 cigarettes/day).
Puntoni et al. [ 69] developed a model for calculating lung cancer risk due to ETS exposure at low cigarette consumption levels (< 5 cigarettes/day).
5 Concerning cigarette affordability, findings suggest that Greece is one of the few high-income European Union countries with relatively low cigarette prices.
In low-income countries, on the other hand, it generally accounts for less than half of the retail price.[ 26] In the countries attempting to reduce tobacco consumption, the tax component is typically between two-thirds and three-fourths of the retail price of a pack of cigarettes.[ 6] Vietnam has relatively low cigarette taxes leading to low cigarette prices.[ 27] (see Figure 1).
Similar(52)
Low cigarette-smoking and alcohol-drinking prevalence observed among LDS helps explain the comparatively low rates for many of these cancer sites in Utah [ 5].
Mississippi has one of the lowest cigarette taxes in the country, and one of the highest sales taxes.
To date, Indiana has one of the lowest cigarette tax rates in the country.
States in the South tend to have the lowest cigarette taxes in the country -- and the highest smoking rates.
However, because the state levies one of the lowest cigarette taxes nationwide, at just $0.55 per pack, tax revenue from tobacco sales is relatively low.
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