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Previous research activities mainly deploy solder alloy of eutectic composition to achieve low bonding temperature.
This work shows that even at low bonding temperature the adhesive layer is under quite severe stress.
The preceramic polymethylsiloxane showed low bonding strength for silicon carbide from 400 °C to 600 °C because of the decomposition of polymer network.
The low bonding strength between the coating layer and the substrate of plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings is the weakness in its application as a bio-medical prosthesis.
At a low bonding temperature of 573 K at a bonding pressure of 1 or 5 MPa, Cu-to-Cu joining using the Ag nanoparticles was achieved.
Considering the literature, low hardness values (max. 12 GPa) were achieved, which were directly attributed to the low bonding between HfB2 grains in terms of the residual stresses occurred during the synthesis and cooling steps.
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11 economy of low bond yields and loose lending standards.
Current low annuity rates reflect low bond yields.
Most rich countries today already enjoy low bond yields.
Low bond interest rates, experts say, will certainly help the city save on major construction projects.
Believing that Zimmerman had no money, the judge released him on a low bond of $150,000.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com