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Results showed significant improvements in MEP, VHI scores, and VRS scores, subglottal pressure for loud intensity, phonetogram area, and dynamic range.
Consequently, the medium intensity condition was +10 dB compared with the low-intensity condition and the loud intensity condition +20 dB compared with the low-intensity condition.
Post hoc pairwise comparisons revealed that average median ERRF width in the loud intensity condition was significantly higher compared with the soft condition (P < 0.05) and compared with the medium intensity condition (P < 0.05).
Using KEMAR in measurements also avoids potentially loud intensity sound exposure to real listeners when an OTC hearing aid volume control is turned to a high output level or when feedback occurs.
That is, the median ERRF width averaged across participants increased from 157° [SD = 29°] in the soft intensity condition to 175° [SD = 20°] in the medium intensity condition, and 199° [SD = 22°] in the loud intensity condition (repeated-measures ANOVA, F1.53 = 13.973, P < 0.01).
Similar(55)
The SCD patient had larger amplitude responses at all intensities except for the cVEMP at the loudest intensity.
Whilst the cVEMP p13/n23 response was well fitted by a power law relationship the oVEMP n10/p16 response showed a change in gradient for the louder intensities and this may relate to differences in the pathways responsible.
It may feel so subtle or soft that it's almost not there at all, compared to the loud, harsh intensity of the pain.
The fairly loud stimulus intensity of 60 dB SL (sensation level, i.e., level above threshold of the subject) was used so as to have as wide a range of body sites as possible, so that the individual hearing threshold of each subject would be less likely to affect the results.
We exposed mice to four types of robust episodic events: 1) a short and loud acoustic startle (intensity 85 Db, duration 200 ms), 2) A sudden air-blow to the animal's back (termed Air- Blow, 10 p.s.i); 3) A sudden drop of the animal inside a small elevator (termed Elevator-Drop, vertical freefall height); and 4) A sudden shake-like cage oscillation (termed Shake, 200 ms; 300 rpm).
We presented a "Random" sequence comprising a standard repeating sound occasionally interrupted by a change in frequency, duration or intensity (louder or softer).
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