Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lots of refuse
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lots of refuse" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a large quantity of waste or garbage. Example: "After the festival, there was lots of refuse left behind, making the cleanup a daunting task."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Specifically: we all produce lots of refuse, but how often are we uncertain about what can, or should, be recycled?
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Looking back on my political activism of the 1970s and 80s, there was a lot of refusing to accept existing conditions on the basis that they were "wrong and foolish".
News & Media
So if lots of libraries refuse to sign up for Google's service because it is too costly, the company could be slapped with a lawsuit.Admittedly, such safeguards are not watertight and other antitrust concerns could surface over time in this brave new digital world.
News & Media
The trauma lingered for a while, and lots of parents refused to send their kids back to school.
Formal & Business
At low tide it was the exposed stumps of pilings and a lot of industrial refuse".
News & Media
In this she's hardly alone: "A lot of writers refuse to deliver the goods," he said.
News & Media
I know that a lot of people refuse to accept the possibility of such things, and nothing will convince them that a monetary expansion can ever do real good.
News & Media
He told Forbes: "If a lot of companies refuse to cooperate with Phorm, it makes Phorm data much less attractive, because there are large parts of the Internet they can't snoop on".
News & Media
And the quickest, cheapest and least invasive test is wildly inconclusive, so a lot of doctors refuse to use it.
News & Media
When people are forced to follow the rules, a lot of them refuse to budge or push back.
News & Media
"A lot of people refuse to take responsibility for their own shortcomings and prefer to put the blame on other people".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "lots of refuse", ensure the context clearly indicates what type of waste you are referring to. For more specific cases, consider substituting with more precise terms such as "industrial waste" or "household garbage".
Common error
While grammatically correct, "lots of refuse" might sound informal in certain professional or academic settings. Opt for more formal alternatives like "a significant amount of waste" or "substantial quantities of refuse" to maintain a polished tone.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lots of refuse" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where "lots" acts as a determiner modifying the noun "refuse". It denotes a significant quantity of discarded or waste material. Ludwig indicates that it's a correct and usable phrase.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Formal & Business
18%
Wiki
12%
Less common in
Science
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The analysis indicates that the phrase "lots of refuse" is a grammatically sound but relatively uncommon way to describe a large quantity of waste. Ludwig confirms its correctness, while its usage is more prevalent in news and media contexts. When writing, remember that although the phrase is understandable, it might be more appropriate to use alternatives like "a lot of waste" or "plenty of garbage" to improve readability or in a formal document, opt for "substantial quantities of refuse" to maintain a polished tone.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a lot of garbage
Replaces "lots" with "a lot" and "refuse" with "garbage", both common synonyms for waste.
plenty of waste
Uses "plenty" to indicate a large quantity and "waste" as a general term for discarded materials.
a large amount of trash
Substitutes "lots" with "a large amount" for emphasis and uses "trash" as a common synonym.
an abundance of rubbish
Employs "abundance" to suggest a plentiful quantity and "rubbish" as a British English synonym for trash.
a great deal of refuse
Uses "a great deal" to convey a significant quantity, maintaining the original term "refuse".
tons of garbage
Employs "tons" as a hyperbole to emphasize the large quantity of garbage.
mountains of trash
Uses "mountains" as a hyperbole to emphasize the large quantity of trash.
a surplus of waste
Indicates that the amount of waste is more than needed or expected.
excessive refuse
Highlights that the amount of refuse is unusually or unacceptably large.
considerable waste
Emphasizes the substantial amount of waste.
FAQs
What does "lots of refuse" mean?
The phrase "lots of refuse" means a large quantity of waste or garbage. It is used to describe a situation where there is a significant amount of discarded material.
Is it more appropriate to say "lots of refuse" or "a lot of refuse"?
Both "lots of refuse" and "a lot of refuse" are grammatically correct and mean the same thing. "A lot of refuse" might be perceived as slightly more common in contemporary usage, but the difference is minimal.
What are some synonyms for "lots of refuse"?
Some synonyms for "lots of refuse" include "a lot of garbage", "plenty of waste", and "a large amount of trash".
How can I use "lots of refuse" in a sentence?
You can use "lots of refuse" in a sentence like this: "After the concert, there was "lots of refuse" left in the park."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested