A few strains maintained colonization (BXD 99 and 102), others steadily lost colonization (BXD 51, 75, 96, 97), and some others showed variable colonization over the experiment (BXD 60, 62, 71, 87, 100) (Fig. 2).
Over time this was lost amid colonization by the Dutch, and the Christian missionaries who came with them.
Beyond acting as watchful eyes over the territory, the family seeks to practice a traditional way of life as has been lost through colonization.
In M. abscessus, rough colonies lack mmpL4 (a gene required for glycopeptidolipid biosynthesis) and lost surface colonization, replication into human macrophages and stimulation of innate immune response; these observations suggested that glycopeptidolipid was a virulence factor [ 56– 58].
Today, in the hands of Rachel Holmes, a former English professor at the University of London, it is "a symbol of the alienation and degradations of colonization, lost children, exile, the expropriation of female labor and the sexual and economic exploitation of black women by men, white and black".
And though many cultural traditions incorporating gender variation have been lost to European colonization, leaving "scant evidence" of their existence, Costello said, "those traditions were rich, and many are being recovered and revitalized today.
They have lost diversity in colonization bottlenecks, but have also thereafter accumulated abundant new variation.
However exposure to artificial weathering revealed that some treated surfaces (Agion) retained anti-colonization properties, while others lost the ability to resist colonization (Deurex MXAg9510 and Biosafe).
The 1% nanosilver (Deurex) and 4% silane quaternary ammonium salt (Biosafe) treated surfaces lost anti- S. aureus colonization properties after artificial weathering, whereas the silver ion treated surfaces retained the ability to resist colonization.
The leading classes lost interest in rural colonization as they found other and more-lucrative sources of income.
Concomitantly, many typical Asian lineages/alleles were lost during the Beringia colonization due to bottlenecks and other drift events (see below).
