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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
loss-making
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"loss-making" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to describe a business or venture that is operating at a loss. Example: The company reported a loss-making quarter due to decreased sales. Alternative expressions include "unprofitable" and "money-losing."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
A loss-making company in 2001 now makes profits of £600m.
News & Media
The firm also makes occasional one-off pieces, although these are invariably loss-making.
News & Media
In recent years loss-making quarters have become the norm for HTC, which posted its first ever loss making quarter in Q3 2013.
News & Media
But it does make commercial sense for savings to be made at two loss-making papers.
News & Media
In recent years loss-making quarters have become the norm for the Taiwanese company, which posted its first ever loss making quarter in Q3 2013.
News & Media
Loss-making firms will be sold.
News & Media
Loss-making radio outlets were rationalised.
News & Media
Ignore the first year of loss-making.
News & Media
"A loss-making bank cannot win anyone's trust".
News & Media
Royal Mail was loss-making when Greene took over.
News & Media
"Strikes … can only aggravate the airline's loss-making situation".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use a hyphen when "loss-making" acts as an adjective modifying a following noun, such as a "loss-making division" or "loss-making company".
Common error
Avoid using "loss-making" to describe a specific marketing tactic where a product is priced low to stimulate other sales; the correct term for that strategy is a "loss leader".
Source & Trust
98%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The term "loss-making" serves as a compound adjective used to qualify nouns, particularly in the fields of commerce and economics. According to Ludwig AI, it is most frequently used to modify nouns like "company", "quarter", "airline" and "business". It effectively synthesizes a complex financial state into a single descriptive unit.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Formal & Business
25%
Science
5%
Less common in
Social Media
3%
Wiki
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In conclusion, "loss-making" is a highly efficient and standard compound adjective used to describe financial deficits. Data from Ludwig confirms its widespread acceptance in elite news publications such as The Economist and The Guardian. It is almost always hyphenated and serves as a professional synonym for "<a href="/s/unprofitable" target="_blank" rel="alternative">unprofitable". Writers should use it when they want to convey financial loss in a direct, objective and business-oriented manner, ensuring the hyphen is maintained when modifying a noun.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
unprofitable
More general term for failing to yield profit
money-losing
Slightly more informal and direct alternative
non-profitable
Technically accurate but less common in business journalism
in the red
Idiomatic expression referring to negative balances in accounting
deficit-running
Often used for organizations or government entities
loss-generating
Focuses on the production of losses rather than just the state of losing
commercially unviable
Implies that the project cannot survive in a market setting
loss-bearing
Focuses on the entity that must endure or carry the losses
failing
Stronger term implying potential total collapse
bleeding money
Highly informal and metaphorical for rapid financial loss
FAQs
How to use "loss-making" in a sentence?
You can use "loss-making" to describe an entity that is not profitable, for example: "The tech giant decided to sell off its <a href="/s/loss-making+subsidiary" target="_blank" rel="alternative">loss-making subsidiary after three years of deficits."
What can I say instead of "loss-making"?
You can use alternatives like "<a href="/s/unprofitable" target="_blank" rel="alternative">unprofitable", "<a href="/s/money-losing" target="_blank" rel="alternative">money-losing" or "<a href="/s/in+the+red" target="_blank" rel="alternative">in the red" depending on the context.
Is "loss-making" always hyphenated?
In British English, it is standard to hyphenate it both before a noun and after a verb. In American English, it is strictly hyphenated when it precedes a noun (e.g., a "loss-making venture").
What is the difference between "loss-making" and "unprofitable"?
While often interchangeable, "loss-making" specifically highlights the active incurrence of losses, whereas "<a href="/s/unprofitable" target="_blank" rel="alternative">unprofitable" can also describe something that simply breaks even or fails to provide a sufficient return on investment.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
98%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested