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The insertion loss (attenuation) spectra for a wide frequency range are then compared with measured results for test structures with 1 to 15 ribs attached.
The analysis involves Monte Carlo simulations of the effective geometry factor, studies of various efficiencies, and corrections for the ionization energy loss, attenuation and atmospheric secondaries.
Mainly due to impedance matching, electric loss, magnetic loss, attenuation constant and "geometrical effect" the FeCPNFs have good microwave absorption properties.
Due to the wireless nature of the signals, we consider Rayleigh fading and path loss attenuation.
First, we detailed the characteristics and drawbacks of traditional path loss attenuation models.
In the former, only path loss attenuation effects are considered, with path loss exponent α>2.
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The average (distance-dependent) path loss attenuations in the links of the first hop are assumed to be small, and channel gains are either considered static or slowly varying (e.g., line-of-sight channel model).
After that, we start to adjust the power of the background noise in Δ dB, keeping the rest of the parameters of the system constant (i.e., transmit powers and path loss attenuations).
Nevertheless, the longer distance that would typically exist between the clustered array elements and the main receiver in our proposed indoor-to-outdoor channel model implies a larger average path loss attenuations in the links of the second hop when compared with the ones of the first hop.
We assume that g characterizes only path-loss attenuation, hence g = 1/d α, where d is the distance between the relay node and the receiver node and α is the path-loss power attenuation exponent.
Various parameters like magnetic property, reflection loss and attenuation constant were used to evaluate its microwave attenuation performance.
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