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As opposed to cross-sectional relations, which reveal whether two variables are simultaneously related, cross-lagged (longitudinal) relations reveal whether a certain variable is related to changes in another variable.
To assess cross-sectional and longitudinal relations between television (TV) viewing and girls' body mass index (BMI), weight status, and percentage of body fat.
Using a latent cross-lagged-panel design, we found bidirectional longitudinal relations between executive functions and reading comprehension for second and third graders.
Using a two-year and three-wave cross-lagged design with a sample of 118 Chinese preschoolers, the present study examined bidirectional longitudinal relations between father child relationships and children's social competence.
Future research is needed to investigate longitudinal relations between HL and cessation outcomes and potential mechanisms of this relationship.
Logistic regression analyses were used to examine diagnostic stability and longitudinal relations, and latent variable modeling was employed to examine change in symptoms.
Similar(50)
This study evaluates the longitudinal relation between self-reported physical activity and health related work limitations (also known as presenteeism) among employees from a public university system.
The longitudinal relation between physical capacity and wheelchair skill performance during inpatient rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury.
Most importantly, we found no longitudinal relation between peripheral atherosclerosis and incident depression [ 243].
The longitudinal relation between LA size at years 5 and 25 was also assessed.
Rarely have studies been able to examine the longitudinal relation between cannabis use and psychosis in this fashion.
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