Here we investigate the high levels of inequality across researcher careers, and then quantify the role of cumulative advantage by analyzing longitudinal patterns of productivity and impact.
Longitudinal (downstream) gradients in productivity, disturbance regimes, and habitat structure exert strong effects on the organisms and energy sources of river food webs, but their effects on species interactions are just beginning to be explored.
The benefits of well-being are recorded both in cross-sectional and longitudinal research and include improved productivity at work, having more meaningful relationships and less health care uptake [ 15, 16].
First, to gain greater insight into the dynamic relationship of SCSE to SciComm productivity over time, longitudinal studies of research trainees over the course of their training periods are needed.
The study drew on longitudinal data on revenue and productivity from six panel hospitals, and a detailed record review of 2303 tracer disease patients (1161 appendicitis patients and 1142 pneumonia patients) was used to identify unnecessary care.
To further explore the range of possible factors involved in altering production and costs, we obtained longitudinal data for the NCP on paddy productivity, costs, and consumer price index movements.
There was no clear distinction of assemblages at sites close to structured habitats, and no longitudinal pattern across a gradient of productivity (higher in the east due to summertime upwelling).
Further research should focus on work functioning, and predictors for at-work productivity loss in cohort (longitudinal) studies to identify those patients most at risk.
JEL codes: I12- health production; C33 - Models with Panel Data; Longitudinal Data; Spatial Time Series; D24 - Production; Cost; Capital Capitall, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity.
It has been suggested that the longitudinal gradient could result from a decrease in productivity, and hence in food availability, in a west-to-east direction [18], [62].
