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In the present paper, the fatigue crack propagation of longitudinal flaws starting in butt-welded joints of rails is analysed.
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Approximate values of stress-intensity factor along the front of an external axial (longitudinal) surface flaw in a round pipe subjected to an internal pressure are computed by employing both the superposition principle and the power series expansion of the actual hoop stress distribution.
The manufacturing and selection of samples was done at TenarisConfab, they contain a huge number of introduced critical artificial welding flaws such as longitudinal and transversal cracks, lack of penetration, lack of side wall fusion, and porosities and slag inclusions.
It is surmised that, under bending loads, the fracture toughnesses in various orientations have evolved in a manner as to trigger easy kinking of all flaws to the longitudinal direction.
He states that longitudinal data cannot be trusted because they are flawed.
We detail the potential flaws of the traditional analytic approach applied to longitudinal settings of measuring human immune responses in "real-world" conditions.
This discussion indicates that the data and methods used in the earlier longitudinal studies of the effects of living wages are not flawed.
How do you structure a longitudinal project?
The clue is in the word longitudinal".
"It has a longitudinal grain structure.
The system's flaws are our flaws.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com