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Many modern RC buildings suffered severe damage, mainly in the form of concrete cover spalling, followed by longitudinal boundary bar buckling and concrete crushing.
Test parameters included the wall aspect ratio, the amounts of vertical and horizontal web reinforcement and longitudinal boundary reinforcement, and the level of axial load.
In this paper the dynamic analysis of 3-D beam elements restrained at their edges by the most general linear torsional, transverse or longitudinal boundary conditions and subjected in arbitrarily distributed dynamic twisting, bending, transverse or longitudinal loading is presented.
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Modified Love-Timoshenko equations that model a shell forced by a longitudinal harmonic boundary condition at one end and grounded by a mechanical spring and damper at the other are used to formulate this boundary value problem.
Later on, from 1968 to 1986 the Dharamshala region of district Kangra which is sandwiched between longitudinal Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) in the north and Drini Thrust in the south, experienced three moderate earthquakes having magnitude varying between Ms 4.9 to Ms 5.7 (Kumar and Mahajan 1991; Mahajan and Kumar 1994).
The longitudinal alar/basal boundary (A/B; Fig. 1) is delineated by the abutting basal Nkx2.1- and alar Arx/Dlx5-expressing domains.
This is well below the value of the longitudinal zone-boundary phonon for graphene, which has ℏ Ω = 200 meV [28].
Thus, this work eliminates the need to solve the iterative problem for the capacity estimation of four possible limit states (failure of concrete in tension and compression, and yielding of longitudinal web and boundary reinforcement).
Other Ghrh+ neurons were found mixed with Otp+ cells in the suprajacent Dlx5 + POA, lying beyond the longitudinal subpallio-hypothalamic boundary (Fig. 9a e).
We show that, before reaching the segmental boundary, the longitudinal axons' responsiveness to Netrin presented on the commissure is suppressed by Roundabout (ROBO), through counteracting Gq signaling.
In this new precast structural wall system, concrete-filled steel tubes (CFSTs) were used to entirely replace the longitudinal reinforcement in the boundary elements of conventional reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls.
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