Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
We will discuss in particular the indirect effects, including macroeconomic and general equilibrium effects, as well as longer run effects determining the cost-effectiveness.
Thus, evidence shows that hiring subsidies bring workers into employment, and these workers are retained, but often these evaluations do not look at longer run effects and do not take indirect effects into account71.
Similar(58)
Not only will this effect increase the relative number of unskilled workers, who are associated with higher unemployment rates, but it will have significant longer-run effects.
By allowing women to work and accumulate labor market experience, this policy might also have longer-run effects on female employment that are difficult to measure.
Existing reviews and evaluations do not always take into account the full set of effects, including the longer-run effects which may only materialize many years after the program4.
Furthermore, the lack of usefulness of public works in generating medium- to longer-run effects is supported by Carling and Richardson (2004) as well as Sianesi (2008), who conclude in their evaluations that the closer an ALMP is to regular work the better its effects for the participants.
In presenting the results of short-run evaluations, studies need to emphasize that certain longer-run effects may not yet have become observable; and in order to consider evidence on intervention effects as conclusive, in many cases evaluation of long-run outcomes may be necessary.
Recently, tropical regions from southern China to Rwanda have been among the world's most economically successful.However, a correlation also exists between heat and growth, suggesting a longer-run effect.
Friedman's empirical research and some theory supported the conclusion that the short-run effect of a change of the money supply was primarily on output but that the longer-run effect was primarily on the price level.
On the supply side, the longer-run effect of economic downturns might be a decrease in the supply of nurses.
For prime-age workers (column 2), the differences between long- and short-tenured workers are much smaller in the short run, and in the longer run, the effects become less significant.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com