Sentence examples for long-term irradiation from inspiring English sources
The long-term irradiation of steel with deuterium ions results in the formation of the structure based on nanosized crystallites with an extensive network of intercrystalline boundaries.
One of the concepts to reduce the reprocessed fuel radioactivity is the repeated long-term irradiation of minor actinides (this process is referred to as transmutation).
All this makes it feasible to use the model as a basis for risk assessments of low level long-term irradiation.
Long-term irradiation in the presence of oxygen and UV light, however, results in lightening – the fading of melanin [12,13] that is a result of oxidative degradation, in the process of which the benzene core ring opens [8].
It was clear that the concentration of IPA in the reaction system almost decreased from the initial concentration to zero; the concentration of acetone also decreased continually while the concentration of CO2increased with the long-term irradiation.
The QDs surface modification by H2O molecules and the photooxidation of nanocrystals are competing processes during the long-term irradiation, but the second one begins to dominate when the critical concentration of chemisorbed oxygen atoms is reached.
For long term irradiation of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF), test specimens are needed to retain constant temperature to avoid change of its irradiation characteristics.
The characterization of the used N-BOC sample after long term irradiation implied that the nitrogen doping and special hierarchical structure co-contributed to the durable photocatalytic activity.
The work performed responds to the need for guidance to treat long term irradiation effects within the ageing management of NPPs, since the standard RPV surveillance programmes were designed only to cover a time period of 40 years.
Disinfection includes pasteurization, long-term storage, irradiation, heat drying and heat treatment (US EPA 2003).
Figure 1 Steady-state absorption spectra of TPP-CIGS (0.2 mM) in chloroform before (solid line) and after (dashed line) long-term UV irradiation.
