Temporal-scale mismatches arise where short funding or electoral cycles conflict with long-term planning needs, and there has been a tendency towards funding models that value short-term project outputs, such as the development of conservation prioritisations or plans on paper, over long-term, effectively implemented outcomes (see " Developing better measures of progress and effectiveness").
It also argues for consideration of some of these processes in establishing realistic management goals for protected areas, as it is doubtful that these broad changes in plant production could in the long-term effectively be opposed through management.
We ignore the long-term effects of effectively neutral mutations, as their combined potential for decreasing fitness is too small to be of interest here.
They offer creativity in problem solving, he explains, and they structure long-term projects effectively.
The long-term culture effectively increased the expression of the activating receptors on NK and NK-like T cells, either by increasing the number of cells expressing a given receptor and/or by up-regulating their expression intensity.
The company's long-term contract effectively ended in July 2004, when Putin himself met in Yalta with Ukraine's then president, Leonid Kuchma, and a group of oil and gas executives, including Gazprom's Miller, and drafted terms for a new outfit to deliver gas to Ukraine called Rosukrenergo.
President Donald Trump suggested Sunday that Republican senators should use their majority to bypass Democrats and pass a long-term budget, effectively ending the government shutdown.
Indeed, Gulen's movement, despite the imam's long-term vision, effectively sought to undermine Erdogan's government in late 2013 with charges of corruption against members of the then prime minister's cabinet and family.
In the process, they've made painful cuts with damaging long-term consequences, effectively putting the lie to the argument that the state can solve its fiscal problems just by spending less.
Third, the bees themselves place pollen and honey into long-term storage, effectively meaning a delay may occur from days to months before contaminated provisions are fed to the colony, negating any attempts to associate the appearance of symptoms with the actual time at which exposure to pesticides occurred.
Along the same line, adipose tissue-derived hMSCs that had lost MHC class I surface expression during long-term culture, effectively contributed to skeletal muscle repair in immunocompetent dystrophic mice [31].
