Sentence examples for long-range adhesion from inspiring English sources

Lubricin attenuated the large friction and also the long-range adhesion between fibrillar collagen surfaces.

To gain further insight into the nature of the short-range (adhesion peaks) and long-range (force plateaus) adhesion forces, two additional experiments were conducted.

One consequence of the interplay of short-range attraction between cell adhesion molecules and long-range repulsion by the glycocalyx is that adhesion is concentrated locally in small adhesion domains such as focal contacts or desmosomes, which are connected intracellularly to filaments of the cytoskeleton [ 99].

Second, the engineered synthetic collagen forms long-range nanofibers that may promote adhesion and activation of platelets and clotting plasma.

A second key factor that reduces cell adhesion is long-range repulsion by the glycocalyx, a layer of glycoproteins and glycolipids on the outer cell surface [ 93, 94].

Likewise, changes in relative quantities of xylosyltransferases, glucuronyltransferases, galactosyltransferases and glycosyltransferases may also alter biochemical properties and to some extent, the function of these proteoglycans in cell adhesion, receptor activation and long-range diffusion of signaling proteins.

Such random migration is highly confined to a fixed spatial region surrounding the point of adhesion and does not show the long-range directed migration visualised in vivo, but it still displays formation of a biased lamellipodium in the direction of cell motion and moderate displacement of the cell body (supplementary material Movie 3).

Among surface physicochemical properties, hydrophobicity has been considered one of the most important, since in biological systems hydrophobic interactions are the strongest long-range non-covalent interactions, being considered a determining factor in microbial adhesion to surfaces (Sanin et al. 2003).

Measuring the forces between pili-less bacteria (Δ pilY1 flgK::Tn5 mutant) and hydrophobic substrates had a modest effect on the magnitude of the short-range adhesion forces (50 500 pN vs 250 750 pN) but completely abolished the long-range force plateaus, thus indicating that pili play a major role in long-range interactions.

In biological systems, hydrophobic interactions are the strongest long-range non-covalent interactions and are considered a determining factor in microbial adhesion to surfaces (Sanin et al. 2003).

The application of the M D-n M D-n to the experimodell resulto yields an unusually large adhesion range of 4–5 nm, a finding we atheibutexperimentalthe presults of long-range van der Waals forces or deviations from continuum theoryieldsto anomic-scale rounusuallyf the tips.