As the American Academy of Pediatrics has pointed out, toxic stress can have long-lasting, even permanent effects on the physical and mental health of children.
Moreover, much like post-traumatic stress disorder in wartime, for some people the symptoms become chronic and long-lasting, even after they find work again.
In addition, adjuvant chemotherapy has its own toxicity that may be acute but also long-lasting even after termination.
Sexual abuse can lead to long-lasting, even life-long, consequences and is a serious problem on an individual, familial and societal level.
The pain could also be long-lasting, even if the intensity sometimes varies, and this could be called persistent pain [ 18].
Impacts from ash fallout on the environment can be widespread and long lasting, even from moderate-size eruptions.
Gender nonconformity is one of the leading causes of bullying and can have long lasting, even tragic consequences.
Although responses to ipilimumab can be long lasting, even in the absence of continued treatment (Prieto et al, 2012), patients whose tumours are not completely eliminated may require further activation of the immune system in order to prevent tumour growth.
As the spores are long lasting, even if a new susceptible host migrated into the environment a year in the future the parasite would be able to still infect it [ 21, 23].
Conclusion: Initial improvements noted after shunting provide long-lasting effects, even though many patients may need a second procedure.
