Yet, SOPE resides alone in a specialized structure (bacteriome) just like many obligate "primary" symbionts that have small genome sizes and long established associations with their insect hosts.
Morocco's long-established business association, the General Confederation of Moroccan Businesses, was miffed that it was not asked to organise the Turkish business delegation's visit.
Thus, complementing the long-established finding that the association between Parental Education and Cognitive Skills is largely captured through Educational Attainment, it appears that in many countries a substantial residual disadvantage accrues to those individuals whose parents are in the lowest educational category.
For example, in type 1 diabetes there is a long-established and very strong association with certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types yet, with the exception of loci close to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region on chromosome 6, other genetic loci would not be expected to be related to HLA genotype at a population level.
The mode and rate of this erosion may change over evolutionary time: faster in newly formed associations and slower in long-established ones.
A long-established private transport trade body, the Taxicab, Limousine and Paratransit Association, has sought to highlight alleged criminal behaviour by drivers for Uber and Lyft as part of its rivalry with the start-ups.
We found a close association between human disease and tick infection ratios in long-established babesiosis-endemic areas but a lower than expected incidence of human babesiosis on the basis of tick infection rates in new disease-endemic areas.
In the second case study, a long-established perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L). - white clover (Trifolium repens L). association (> 40 yr) was studied.
The chamber, as well as other business associations, including the Harlem Business Alliance, where Mr. Edwards is the chairman, have long-established relationships with Harlem's older political leaders.
Professional associations and workers unions can feel threatened by changes that affect long-established privileges.
