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This high level of synonymous differences further supports the claim of a birth-and-death evolution at the DNA level, and supports the long time persistence of these genes in the genome.
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The long-time persistence of all this data … is an issue for all of us if we think that maybe our grandchildren, depending on which website we use, may or may not be able to see our photos".
While not precluding continued waves of plague coming from Asia, the team concluded that there was "a long-time persistence of the pathogen in a not-yet-identified reservoir"—perhaps rats.
Its laboratory diagnosis depends on the detection of specific IgM antibodies which can be impeded by (1) long-time persistence of IgM antibodies after infection, (2) vaccine-induced IgM antibodies, and (3) cross-reactive IgM antibodies from other flavivirus infections.
Further, we discover long-time persistence of orientational memory in the intervals between abrupt turns.
In trans-species polymorphisms, mixing of alleles from different species results from the long-time persistence of MHC genes which originate before births of the corresponding species [ 29].
Finally, while the advantage of a long-time persistence probably provides a long-term production and presentation of the protein to the immune system, there is a risk of plasmid DNA residue in the poultry meat used for human consumption.
Although the term "skeleton" implies rigidity, cellular cytoskeleton is characterized by the combination of opposite characteristics, such as stability and dynamics, physical rigidity and flexibility, long-time persistence, and rapid, cataclysmic rearrangements.
I think theoretical work that shows the possibility of long-time persistence of genes acquired via HGT, even in the absence of measurable selective advantage is relevant here: Novozhilov et al. Mathematical modeling of evolution of horizontally transferred genes.
Multiple drug resistance Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB) ranks top among the nosocomial pathogen due to their environmental elasticity, ability to colonize various body sites of hospitalized patients, long-time persistence, association with multiple drug resistance and their successful outbreak potential [ 1- 5].
On the other hand, long time of virus persistence and shedding in the patients' secretions and excretions makes infectious sources be more abundant.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com