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Hence the first data series represents the long-term variance of per capita nominal gross domestic product, with a baseline year of 1996 [18].
It is reasonable to assume that the long term variance equals to the variance of the 12 month LIBOR rate.
The above equation shows that subtracting twice the short term variance from the total observed variance of the change will give an estimate of the long term variance (see appendix 1 on bmj.com).
†Square root of long term variance.
The long term variance can be estimated from the total observed variance of the difference in blood pressure measurements from the baseline to each subsequent time point.
For sufficient large t, this variance will turn into a long term variance and r 0 has almost no effect.
Specifically, the long-term variance decreases as the sex bias from a contributing source population increases.
Further studies, carried out over longer periods of time, would be necessary to confirm the assumption that the short-term variance of FE NO represents its intrinsic long-term variability.
In the absence of selection, over the long term, the amount of 'hidden genetic variance' owing to IGEs uncorrelated with direct effects will increase in the population.
Both characteristics of our method (independence of long and short term variations and absence of variance reduction) are particularly pertinent to discuss as well the long term variations of temperature as their extreme values.
In order to assess the importance of short or long term shocks we weighted the variance of the cyclical component ((sigma_{epsilon}^{2})) given the probabilities, from which we obtain that it represents 93%% of the variance in output.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com