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However, it is not known if the native mechanical properties are stable during long-term valve operation and thus provide additional durability.
Aortic valve repair is associated with fewer long-term valve-related complications as compared with valve replacement, and repair is being performed increasingly.
Objective: (1) To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) scores, assessed with SF36 and EuroQol (EQ-5D), of long term survivors after mechanical aortic valve replacement (mAVR); (2) to study the association of QoL with NYHA score, number of major bleeding and thrombo-embolic events and follow-up time; (3) to compare QoL scores of long term mAVR survivors with QoL scores of other populations.
The sustained improvement of left ventricular ejection fraction, increase in aortic valve area, and reduction in transaortic mean gradient could be confirmed, and no significant structural or hemodynamic device deterioration was observed (data not shown; extensive analyses of long-term transcatheter valve durability have previously been published [ 11]).
In recent months three manufacturers have addressed different issues, all of which affect the operational success of valves over the long term.
However, VKA is widely prescribed for atrial fibrillation or valve replacement and therefore, long term therapy must be considered in the majority of our treated patients.
Clinical translation of tissue-engineered heart valves requires valve competency and lack of stenosis in the short and long term.
To compare the long term intraocular pressure control in pediatric glaucoma patients who underwent single stage Baerveldt glaucoma valve and Ahmed glaucoma valve S2 implantation.
Long term?
What about long term?
Long term, it.
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