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A long term laboratory test on a cube of intact gneiss has been designed to reproduce field temperature gradients and water supply conditions.
Long term laboratory models of sepsis (>12 hours) and sparse human data have shown decreases in mitochondrial activity or ATP concentrations [ 32- 34].
Emergence of CNV under in vitro conditions have been reported widely in P. falciparum with laboratory adaptation [ 68, 91, 92], under long term laboratory culture [ 19- 22] and under drug pressure [ 21, 23, 67, 90, 93].
The strain used by Singh et al. [ 20]: was UR6 which is a very long term laboratory cultivated avirulent strain and has been established to be L. tropica [ 30] whereas our study of Rab annotations is based on whole genome sequences of recently cultivated clinical isolates of L. donovani and Leptomonas.
To date studies involving the detox chip have been performed on mosquito populations which have often been subjected to long term laboratory colonisation and consequently may not mirror the genetic profile of field mosquitoes or they have compared field samples which are geographically unrelated, thereby potentially introducing variation.
In the current study, the effect of site of origin was observed after four weeks of field acclimatization to different oxygen habitats, whereas in the previous study, the effect of collection site was measured immediately after collection as well as after long term laboratory acclimation to normoxia.
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The reactive medium was composed entirely of granular iron which was selected based on long-term laboratory column experiments.
This paper presents the results of long-term laboratory tests on composite slabs subjected to both drying shrinkage and sustained loads.
Nevertheless, we found no significant differences in the growth rate, plasmid load, and attachment/entry rate, between strains before and after their long-term laboratory propagation.
This may however be questionable as long-term laboratory experiments at room temperature have failed to form dolomite even at significant super saturations [48], explained by the high activation energy for dolomite growth [32, 41].
Evidence from the study of long-term laboratory Microcystis colonies revealed that the associated bacteria played an important role in the degradation of benzoate and biosynthesis of vitamin B12 (Xie et al. 2016).
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