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So, these results demonstrate that Smurfs likely promote Ptch1 endocytic turnover through direct binding, rather than using Smo as an intermediate, as suggested by Huang et al. However, Smo probably still has a long term feedback role through enhancing downstream Smurf gene expression.
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Each sector controller maintains a virtual model of the network based on long-term feedback.
Based upon the long-term feedback, the sector controllers create and update a 'virtual model' of the network.
VSA requires long-term feedback that comprises average link gains per beam and sector from each mobile.
The long-term feedback from participants is less positive, and the long-term feedback from the managers of the course participants indicates a need to expand on the coverage of the Boeing-specific processes and methods.
We also assume that MS has perfect CSI and provides both short-term and long-term feedback to the distributed antenna transmitter.
To implement this approach, we equip each base station with an additional sector controller that requires additional (infrequent) long-term feedback from the mobiles.
The virtual average rates are based on long-term feedback of averaged channel gains and do not have an immediate physical meaning in the 'real world'.
Consequently, the long-term feedback of users comprises a codebook index (being the maximizing index b∗ in (7)) as well as a corresponding gain G ij m = max b h ̄ ij m, u b, (7).
A further similarity between all algorithms is that in addition to ordinary short-term CSI, the mobiles (not necessarily often) report long-term feedback to their base stations, which is then used to calculate (virtual) user rates and, accordingly, (virtual) average rates.
We note here that selection of τ r semi-statically is attractive as it requires less capacity to feedback long-term feedback information than dynamic selection that requires short-term feedback information although the latter potentially delivers better resource utilization with more overhead.
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