Jones said: "The renaissance is down to years of hard work, hard won investment and long-term collaborative partnership between industry and government.
Many American and European universities have established overseas campuses or long-term exchange relationships, but these are typically directed towards undergraduate education rather than long-term collaborative research.
Leo Ringer, the head of financial and fiscal policy at the CBI, said: "Businesses want long-term collaborative relationships with their banks, so moves by RBS to focus on putting customers front and centre are welcome".
Under the last government, health authorities were already moving towards more long-term collaborative arrangements with providers, so any change is likely to be cosmetic.The government has also become noticeably quiet on its commitment to end GP fundholding, the system which gave about 60% of family doctors their own budgets.
"We certainly hope to see more examples of such long-term collaborative activities".
Such monitoring should feed into a long-term collaborative learning process between multiple actors at various levels.
The paper draws on the literature on how designers impose order, juxtaposing this characterization with a case study of a long-term collaborative fine art practice.
The Danish QUEST project is a large scale, long-term collaborative CPD project designed according to widely agreed criteria for effective CPD.
Thus, it is difficult for stakeholders in the construction industry to maintain the long-term, collaborative and mutually beneficial relationships as the stakeholders in the manufacturing industry do (O'Brien et al. 2008).
The absence of US national action on global climate change policy has prompted initiatives by the US Congress, cities, states, and regions toward what is likely to become a long-term, collaborative effort to harmonize national energy and climate policies.
They can be defined as "high-impact ventures that address long-standing socio-environmental problems, focus on long-term collaborative community capacity building, rely on collective wisdom and experience, foster the creation of knowledge and networks and facilitate sustained positive social change" (Trivedi and Stokols 2011).
