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Exact(17)
They seem, too, to have evolved alongside prehistoric and medieval "long rotation" cultivation systems.
The age class distribution of Thuringian forests is unbalanced if the long rotation period is the aim [37].
Since the time span of each campaign was only a few days (i.e., 2 4 days depending on the campaign), we were unable to recover relatively long rotation periods (i.e., spin rate (f le 3) rev/day).
The uneven-aged, even-aged long rotation, and mixed harvest regimes were similar to one another in total area in each forest size class, timber volume produced and volume of wood on the forest floor.
The long rotation fire regime scenario was parameterized using fire data from the 50-year period between 1934 and 1983 (Gibson and Morgan 2009) when the combined effects of climate and fire-exclusion likely contributed to a relatively small area burned in forested ecosystems.
However, compared to the no harvest (control) regime, the uneven-aged, the mixed, the even-aged long rotation, and the even-aged intensive harvest regimes reduced the cavity tree density by 9 11, 11 13, 15 18, and 28 34%, respectively, as more old stands were cut.
Similar(43)
The defense plays conservatively, packs the paint and tries to limit long rotations.
Both of these have been tested previously in Poland in medium and long rotations.
In Romania, regulations impose very long rotations, low thinnings and a period of no-cut before harvest.
Long rotations should be implemented and more areas left unmanaged in Belgium, in order to help typical forest species to re-colonise managed forests.
Depending on the relative final returns of growing trees or wood processing, growing large trees over long rotations may be replaced with short-rotation management of small trees for production of fibre and biomass.
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