DFA attempts to quantify the presence or absence of long range scale-invariant (fractal) correlation.
A scaling exponent greater than 1.0 indicates a loss in long range scaling behaviour and a pathological alteration in the underlying system [ 88].
Registration accuracy is evaluated to simulate an urban landscape from a short- to a long-range scale.
The aim of this study was to improve the current understanding of air pollution transport processes at regional and long-range scale.
The LMC consisted of 3 basic components: nugget, spherical (short-range scale = 40 m) and exponential (long-range scale = 250 m) where each component explained 17%, 22 % and 60 of the total measured variation, respectively.
Highest model accuracies came from using both medium and long-range scaled ASTER data as input to the statistical models.
They discussed that high-frequency and low-frequency arcs were responsible for melt pockets and interconnected melt in long-range scales, respectively.
Actually, a reduced set of 200 methods, including autocorrelation, auto-mutual information, stationarity, entropy, long-range scaling, correlation dimension, wavelet transforms, linear and non-linear model fits, and measures from the power spectrum, is enough to form a concise summary of the different behaviors of time series analysis methods applied to scientific time series [5].
The first set of genes is responsible for the fine tuning processes involved in environment-specific genomic control, while the second set (known as master regulators) is related with long range, large scale control of genome expression used by the cell mechanisms of growth and proliferation (Baca-López et al. 2012).
These effector molecules serve to potently decrease survival and reproduction of neighboring bacteria at a long range spatial scale [ 2, 9- 11].
We then focus on the linking patterns among network communities, finding them to be well correlated with the hole structure of an associated topological object, highlighting an unexpected separation between the local and long range collaboration scales.
