Design rules for axles and shafts are mainly based on endurance curves for the material used according to long time established standards and procedures.
While other industries, such as the financial and computer industries, have long established uniform standards for the interchange and ordering of parts and data, health care has lagged behind.
Although post-operative radiotherapy has been relatively long established as the standard of care for rectal cancer, we found no clear benefit in terms of survival or mortality at the population level in stage II III patients.
Because while the EU has had long established data protection standards and rules — and treats privacy as a fundamental right — its regulators have lacked the teeth to command compliance.
In 2006, Mr Romney vetoed a bill passed unanimously by the legislature that established standards for preschool education and set long-term plans to make it universal.
For each component within this diagram, established standards exist for formats, practices and methodologies which allow high levels of interoperability of data and its robust long-term preservation.
"We have long established in our country that blood is collected under a single standard," said council member James Allen, president and CEO of the American Social Health Association in Durham, North Carolina.
"This has been long established".
But this is a long established tendency.
He had long established ties with Al Qaeda".
Both tools are long established.
