"We have long established in our country that blood is collected under a single standard," said council member James Allen, president and CEO of the American Social Health Association in Durham, North Carolina.
With the global landscape shifting and new national and regional powerhouses emerging, countries long established as eminent in science have begun to cede their shares of worldwide research output as well as their dominance in producing the most influential results.
Only in Ghana and Senegal has a marine fishing tradition been long established, and in other countries the majority of fish have been traditionally caught in swamps, lakes, rivers and coastal lagoons.
Most controversial will be the claim, made by health experts in Venezuela, of the contribution of the Misión Barrio Adentro clinic system established by Chávez and staffed by Cuban doctors – which is accused of undermining the country's long established healthcare system.
In many countries, there are long established links of the public sector with NGOs.
But by then, the political organizing and public expression of gay consciousness begun by Mr. Hay was long established in many cities across the country, and had matured for a generation.
And in a forthcoming paper, Jeromin Zettelmeyer of the EBRD argues that an SDRM-type scheme has a better chance of survival in Europe, where the practice of ceding some national legal powers to a larger entity is long established (and where spillovers from one country's troubles to others are large).
Even in countries with formalised or long established BS, there is often no established regularity in the timing of BS in the different populations, possibly indicating instability of the system.
"We've always know that xenophobic attitudes prevail among up to 20% of the population in our country – just like in other EU countries, where far-right parties have long established themselves.
Although a Jewish minority was long established in Tripolitania, most Jews left the country in the late 1960s, many of them immigrating to Italy.
By the 1970s, Rutgers University had long established a reputation as one of the country's academic leaders.
