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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
long defunct
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase “long defunct” is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that is no longer in existence or used. For example, "The company's long defunct website is still available online."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
They seemed meant for some long defunct disco.
News & Media
The Peekskill Homing Pigeon Club, which he fondly remembers, is long defunct.
News & Media
NBC's "West Wing" is long defunct, but many of the policy issues it raised rage on.
News & Media
The first Emphatic Italic can be found near 48th St .advertising a long defunct restaurant: LONGCHAMPS.
News & Media
The huge retailer Tower Records is long defunct, and the Virgin Megastores closed their doors here in 2009.
News & Media
"We have become accustomed to this," said Aziz Dweik, the Hamas speaker of the Palestinian parliament, long defunct, that is supposed to be revived under the new accord.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
41 human-written examples
He also talked about a long-defunct professional team called the Brooklyn Americans: the Amerks.
News & Media
Habib Rizieq, the fiery head of the Islamic Defenders Front, also denounced the long-defunct P.K.I.
News & Media
It was time, at last, to pay homage to a noisy, rebellious, long-defunct rock band.
News & Media
Hot Bird is the name of two long-defunct Brooklyn barbecue chicken places.
News & Media
It opened in 1965 as part of the long-defunct Aunt Jemima's Kitchen chain.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "long defunct", ensure the context clearly establishes what entity or system is no longer operational. This provides clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
While "long defunct" is acceptable in various contexts, avoid using it excessively in very casual or informal conversations. Simpler alternatives like "gone" or "no longer around" may be more appropriate for everyday speech.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "long defunct" primarily functions as a compound adjective modifying a noun. It describes something that has ceased to exist or operate for an extended period. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Wiki
13%
Science
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "long defunct" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to describe something that has been out of use or existence for a considerable period. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is acceptable in written English and frequently found in news and media contexts. While alternatives like "long inactive" or "long since gone" exist, "long defunct" effectively conveys the duration and completeness of the cessation. When employing the phrase, ensure that the context clearly defines the entity being described to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
defunct for ages
Emphasizes that something is no longer operational, and has been so for an extensive amount of time.
long inactive
Focuses on the cessation of activity over a significant period.
long out of service
Highlights that something has been unavailable or unusable for an extended time.
long ceased to exist
Emphasizes the complete termination of existence for a considerable duration.
long ago disappeared
Stresses the disappearance or vanishing of something from a distant past.
long since gone
Indicates that something has departed or vanished a long time ago.
long past its prime
Implies that something was once flourishing but deteriorated a long time ago.
bygone era
Refers to a past period that is distinctly different from the present.
relic of the past
Suggests that something is an artifact or remnant from a former time.
ancient history
Highlights the distant and irrelevant nature of something.
FAQs
How do I use "long defunct" in a sentence?
You can use "long defunct" to describe something that has not existed or functioned for a significant period. For example, "The "long defunct rail link" has reopened after years of disuse".
What are some alternatives to "long defunct"?
Alternatives include "long inactive", "long out of service", or "long since gone". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say something is "defunct for ages" instead of "long defunct"?
Yes, "defunct for ages" is a valid alternative, directly emphasizing the duration of inactivity. While they're similar, "defunct for ages" might emphasize length of time while "long defunct" might emphasize the completed status.
What is the difference between "long defunct" and "obsolete"?
"Long defunct" implies something has ceased to exist or function, while "obsolete" suggests something is out of date and no longer used, but could theoretically still exist. A "long defunct company" has closed down, while an "obsolete technology" is simply outdated.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested