The breakup of the old order an order that had rested on kinship, land, social class, religion, local community, and monarchy set free, as it were, the complex elements of status, authority, and wealth that had been for so long consolidated.
The measures, precautions, and strategies to avoid such consequences are inspired by long consolidated quality criteria, the adoption of which is well within the reach of every experimentalist.
Then it proposed a long-overdue consolidated audit trail, to plug the gaps in reporting requirements that prevent the efficient tracking and policing of orders and trades.
In a study to be released on Tuesday, engineers and scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology therefore suggest that "the entire spent-fuel management system — on-site storage, consolidated long-term storage, geological disposal — is likely to be re-evaluated in a new light because of the Fukushima storage-pool experience".
Given the beneficial effects of model-based safety learning (i.e. vicarious extinction) in preventing the recovery of short-term fear memory, we examined whether consolidated long-term fear memories could be updated with safety learning accomplished through vicarious extinction learning initiated within the reconsolidation time-window.
A consolidated long-term olfactory memory would thus require this two-step process.
It is still unclear what holds consolidated long-term memories in their stable form; however, new synaptic growth has been proposed as one possibility.
Long-term memory: consolidated memory that requires new protein synthesis after training.
This is consistent with a recent finding that DopR1 expression in the MB γ neurons is sufficient to fully support both short- and consolidated long-term memory in Drosophila (Qin et al., 2012).
In previous behavioral and electrophysiological investigations we found that inhibition of PKM Apl III, either with the pseudosubstrate sequence of the regulatory domain of atypical PKC (ZIP) or with chelerythrine, a PKC inhibitor selective for PKM at low concentrations (Ling et al., 2002; Villareal et al., 2009), abolished both consolidated long-term sensitization and LTF (Cai et al., 2011).
When we restricted expression of TrpA1 exclusively to a single class of aSP13 neurons, using VT5526-LexA, LexAop-TrpA1 males incubated at 32°C from 8 to 10 hr post-training fully consolidated long-term memory in contrast to genetic control under the same conditions or control flies that remained at 22°C throughout.
