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The KSTAR tokamak will use the non-inductive plasma current drive system, lower-hybrid current drive (LHCD) system for lone-pulse operation.
Different from the traditional single pulse operation method in which only one wide pulse is applied in each switching cycle, a novel width/height-adjusting pulse operation method is proposed for RRAM.
Our new method is different from the traditional pulse operation with single constant program/erase pulse.
Figure 3 The testing schematic of pulse operation method.
(a) The test circuit of our new pulse operation method.
Figure 6 shows the endurance characteristics measured by traditional single pulse operation and our new pulse operation.
For voltage pulse operation method, three parameters could be tuned, including the pulse amplitude, pulse width, and time interval between two adjacent voltage pulses.
The comparison of endurance measured by traditional single pulse operation method (a) and width/height-adjusting pulse operation method (b) The endurance is significantly improved by the new pulse operation method.
Figure 4 reveals the gradual change of the resistance using the width-adjusting program pulse operation and the height-adjusting erase pulse operation.
The resistance gradually increases with time by the novel width-adjusting program pulse operation and gradually decreases with voltage through the height-adjusting erase pulse operation.
Figure 5 shows the comparison of the cumulative distributions of R on and R off measured by traditional single pulse operation and our new pulse operation.
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