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Synthesized compounds were tested as flame retardants using LOI method.
We recommend the use of the LoI method with the improved factor for conversion of OM to C content, or where bulk density is known the Warren equation for calculating accurate C density values across intact and logged forests on Indonesian peats, and our revised equation for oil palm sites.
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Thus, SOM determined by the simple and quick loss on ignition method (LOI) can be substituted for SOC determined by the time-consuming and expensive Walkley-Black method (WB).
Thermal stability, flammability and thermal conductivity of the samples were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), limiting oxygen index (LOI) and laser flash method, respectively.
Flame retardancy was characterized by limiting oxygen index (LOI), and the Broido method was used to evaluate the kinetics of thermal decomposition on untreated and treated wood.
By applying an interdisciplinary approach of combining geoscientific methods (XRF, LOI, grain size analysis) with archaeological and historical records, the 8.8 m long sedimentary sequence ETO1C reveals the palaeoenvironmental history of the lagoon and its catchment since 11,670 cal BP.
The first method, loss on ignition (LoI), underestimates sample C stocks by 4.9 ± 0.8% compared to results from the elemental analysis across all samples.
The demographics can be found in [Additional file 1], and data processing methods are described in Loi et al. [ 6] as a large proportion of this dataset has been previously used in another research study.
These samples have been previously used in another study (methods and demographics are described in Loi et al. [ 6] with the raw data available at the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) repository database, accession code GSE6532.
This paper presents a method for designing a lunar orbit insertion (LOI) targeting sequence from a two-segment lunar free-return trajectory.
Carbon density calculated from default values or %C determined by semi-quantitative methods such as Walkely Black wet combustion or loss on ignition (LOI) have been shown to be less reliable for highly organic soils [42, 43].
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