In giving even this minimal characterization, it is important to emphasize that skeptics and nonskeptics alike accept the same definition of knowledge, one that implies two things: (1) if A knows that p, then p is true, and (2) if A knows that p, then A cannot be mistaken; i.e., it is logically impossible that he is wrong.
So, in effect, Duhem emphasized that, typically, scientific hypotheses or theories are logically consistent with any piece of checkable evidence.
Ashley and Tait [13] call scenarios visions of the future, emphasizing that scenarios are an envisaging of 'plausible and logically consistent versions of futures', also calling it a 'foresighting' process.
This measure emphasizes the value both of exchanging reasoning and of providing reasoning that logically connects evidence with a claim (warrants).
Although they are logically (and statistically) the same, people are much less likely to fund a program that emphasizes its failures than its successes.
As Church has emphasized (e.g. 1956: 59), metamathematical treatment of schemas requires use of formalized or logically perfect languages and an axiomatized theory of strings as found for the first time in Tarski's 1933 truth-definition paper (1983: 152-256).
During the Nazi regime he delivered his famous sermons entitled Judaism, Christianity, and Germany (translated in 1934), which emphasized the Jewish background of Christianity and pointed out that the teachings of the New Testament logically followed those of the Old.
"Natural language independence" emphasizes representing concepts rather than terms, slang, and technical jargon and requires the defining axioms to be logically consistent.
The principle of natural language independence emphasizes the representation of concepts rather than terms, slang, and technical jargon and requires the defining axioms to be logically consistent.
