Sentence examples for logic of probability from inspiring English sources

Generalisation is inherently difficult in all studies because 'whereas the problems of internal validity are solvable within the limits of the logic of probability statistics, the problems of external validity are not logically solvable in any neat, conclusive way' 3 (p. 17).

Some other constraints are needed in his logic of probability: the set of ideas admitted for substitution in a proposition must contain only non-equivalent ideas.

When it comes to hermeneutic phenomenology, Ricoeur [ 8] asserts that it is always possible to argue either for or against an interpretation, and the credibility of an interpretation lies closer to the logic of probability than to the logic of empirical verification.

John Venn followed two decades later with an alternative empirical frequentist account of probability in The Logic of Chance (1876).

In this situation, the basic logic of a probability model is to output the most likely allele according to the prior probabilities, as no evidence from the data suggests otherwise.

"Bay of Angels" is a dazzling essay on the sensuality of submission to the enigmatic logic of mathematical probability -- a logic that, in Jacques Demy's movies, also governs the course of love.

However, there is no reason why the logic of extreme probabilities couldn't be given a different interpretation, with (p ⇒ q) representing something like the objective probability of q, conditional on p, is infinitely close to 1.

In this sense, classical logic is a special case of probability logic, or equivalently, probability logic is an extension of classical logic.

Applying the logic of extreme probabilities to real-world defeasible reasoning generates an obvious problem, however.

The models of Commonsense Entailment differ significantly from those of preferential logic and the logic of extreme probabilities.

When this insight is applied to the nonmonotonic logic of extreme probabilities, we can use causal information to identify which defaults function independently of others: that is, we can decide when the fact that one default conditional has an exception is irrelevant to the question of whether a second conditional is also violated (see Koons 2000, 320 323).