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Using a titration series for disease incubation, this equates to a >7 log reduction in infectivity for MC3 and >6 log reduction for Proteinase K.
Conversely, the pH1N1 strain showed optimal titers at 33 oC with one log reduction at 37 oC.
The lab-adapted H1N1 strain exhibited optimal growth at 37 oC with approximately one log reduction at 33 oC.
This modified device achieved a 1.46 log reduction at a total fluence of 44.46 J/cm2.
Efficacy, as measured quantitatively by log reduction values, was determined against both biofilm and planktonic bacteria.
D10 values, kGy per log reduction, were calculated from these assays.
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However, this decrease was less than a 2-log reduction (≥99%) in colony counts.
PI showed moderate killing effects against S. mutans (~2-log reduction of viable cells (CFU), P < 0.001), and limited antifungal activity against C. albicans (0.5-log reduction vs. PBS control).
It was shown that a 45-min exposure to eEWNS resulted in a 4-log reduction as opposed to a 1.9-log reduction when exposed to EWNS.
In the CW, the virus exhibited almost a 3-log reduction, while in the sand filter, the viruses exhibited a 2-log reduction.
A two-log reduction in the bacterial count (≥99% reduction) relative to the control group indicates significant activity.
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