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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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lodged by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "lodged by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that a complaint, application, or document has been formally submitted or filed by someone. Example: "The complaint was lodged by the plaintiff in the local court."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Unsurprisingly, the original complaint was lodged by East Germany.

It had been lodged by a Mr James Watt.

For most customers, complaints must be lodged by May 2006.

Sultan then turned his attention to the appeals, lodged by both camps, about voting irregularities.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Nitschke is the subject of 12 other complaints lodged by the MBA.

News & Media

The Guardian

Its initial action was prompted by a complaint lodged by Sun Microsystems in 1998.

News & Media

The New York Times

The legal case was lodged by Air France and the airline insurance consortium Reunion Aerienne.

News & Media

The New York Times

The cases lodged by disabled adults include one relating to Charlotte Carmichael and her husband Jayson.

News & Media

The Guardian

It revealed little except that a lawsuit had been lodged by the parliamentary speaker, Ali Larijani.

News & Media

The Guardian

The requests were lodged by the National Central Bureau in Abu Dhabi, Interpol said.

News & Media

The Guardian

The complaint, lodged by New York State's Department of Financial Services, suggests that the bank's executives deliberately deceived regulators.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "lodged by" in formal and legal contexts to clearly indicate who has formally submitted a complaint, claim, or document. For example, "The appeal was lodged by the defendant's attorney."

Common error

Avoid using "lodged by" in casual or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "submitted by" or "filed by" to maintain a natural tone. Reserve "lodged by" for situations requiring a higher degree of formality and precision.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "lodged by" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun, indicating the agent who has formally submitted or initiated something. As Ludwig AI shows, it's frequently used in contexts where the act of submitting has legal or official implications.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Science

15%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "lodged by" is a common prepositional phrase used to indicate the agent who formally submits or initiates something, predominantly a complaint, claim, or legal document. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage, particularly in news and media. While it is appropriate in formal contexts, simpler alternatives like "filed by" or "submitted by" might be preferred in informal writing. Its usage conveys precision and accountability, making it a staple in official reports and legal settings. When using the phrase, be sure to consider the level of formality required by the context and audience.

FAQs

What does "lodged by" mean?

The phrase "lodged by" means that something, typically a complaint, claim, or formal document, has been officially submitted or filed by a specific person or entity.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "lodged by"?

The phrase "lodged by" is most appropriate in formal contexts, such as legal documents, news reports, and official correspondence, where it's important to clearly identify who submitted a particular item. In more informal settings, alternatives like "submitted by" or "filed by" may be more suitable.

What are some alternatives to "lodged by"?

Some alternatives to "lodged by" include "filed by", "submitted by", "brought by", and "presented by". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is "lodged by" more common in legal or general writing?

"Lodged by" is more frequently encountered in legal and formal writing due to its precise and official tone. While it can appear in general writing, simpler alternatives are often preferred for clarity and accessibility.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: