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For the correction phase in (10), the location estimation is based on weighted reliable information of location prediction and location observation in Step 7; the speed estimation is based on weighted reliable information of speed prediction and speed observation in Step 11.
(High Activity Location Observation) surveillance system.
Shortly thereafter, someone who fit the attacker's description was spotted on a High Activity Location Observation (HALO) camera a few blocks away at a Denver Public School, throwing what looked to be a knife in the bushes.
State-space models allow us to capture an animal's movement behaviour as well as model the two types of stochasticity that are typical of observed movement pathways: (i) stochastic deviations from a deterministic movement model (process uncertainty), and (ii) stochastic deviations from an animal's true location (observation error).
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According to the simulation results in Figure 11e, f, the observed speeds extracted from location observations cause a large variation and lead to instability with lower reliability.
However, in (14), the observed information is only based on the location observations.
For a given location, observations from a tide gauge are typically analyzed along with the response of the observed water levels to the movements of the Earth, moon and sun.
We call these data location observations, and consider the bee in a new location whenever the individual moved for more than ca. 100 metres.
It also leaves enough processing power to process the location observations of the staff members and to allow the registration of additional context-dependent filter rules.
In remote and inhospitable locations, observation can be an arduous, expensive, and dangerous experience for field scientists.
While at individual locations observations and the model varies up to two orders of magnitude, for homogeneous areas, medians and ranges of measured concentrations and the model results are similar.
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