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The planned subgroup analysis was intended to determine the impact of PAD on trends in outcome parameters of arrest in presumed public locations (non-family member-witnessed arrests) in comparison with the non-public location arrest (family member-witnessed arrests).
Therefore, trends in relevant variables, together with multivariable analysis data, consistently support that introduction of PAD programmes would increase the likelihood of early defibrillation by bystanders, and improve the outcomes of school-age children after public location arrest.
Standardised definitions and a uniform manual of operations were used to abstract patient characteristics (age, sex), circumstances of the cardiac arrest (witness status, arrest location, arrest before arrival of emergency medical service, presenting rhythm), prehospital care (bystander CPR, emergency medical service's response intervals), and outcome at hospital discharge.
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The study included 31 patients and there were no significant demographic or clinical differences between the groups regarding gender, age, first monitored rhythm, location of arrest, arrest witnessed, bystander CPR, response time, initial end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PETCO2) and Injury Severity Score (ISS) at admission (Table 1).
There were no significant differences between demographic and initial clinical characteristics in the compared groups: first monitored rhythm, location of arrest, witnessed arrest, etiology of arrest, gender, age, time to initiation of CPR, and initial petCO2 (Tables 1 to 3).
There was no difference in the location of arrest, etiology of arrest, witnessed arrest, and bystander CPR performed between survivors and non-survivors.
After adjusting for age and gender via logistic regression models, a significant difference in the odds of having a shockable rhythm in a public versus private location of arrest remained in EMS-witnessed arrests (P < 0.005).
We also excluded patients whose charts were incomplete with respect to location of arrest, initial ECG, cause of cardiac arrest or initial post-resuscitation outcome.
We aimed to analyse the location of arrest in relation to the prognostic value for outcome.
The magnitude of the ECPR effect is more dependent on patient characteristics and pre-hospital variables which contribute to candidate selection, not on location of arrest.
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