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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
located perpendicular to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "located perpendicular to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts involving geometry, engineering, or spatial relationships to describe the orientation of one object in relation to another. Example: "The beam is located perpendicular to the wall, ensuring maximum support."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
in close proximity to
localized adjacent to
located near to
located adjacent to
located contiguous to
located medial to
adjoining
immediately beside
nearby
neighboring
situated adjacent to
bordering
located peripheral to
located next to
situated next to
abutting
located neighboring to
close by
next to
in the vicinity of
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
SEM investigations revealed closure of intralamellar cracks located perpendicular to the stress direction.
Their survey line was located perpendicular to our survey line.
Science
The deposition rate and thickness are monitored via a quartz crystal microbalance, which is located perpendicular to the vapor flux.
Science
Usually the deck features two layers of reinforcement called mats and consists of two sets of bars located perpendicular to each other for transverse and longitudinal flexural loads near the outer edge of the concrete as shown in Fig. 1.
For each examination, the right internal mammary artery was located perpendicular to the axial acquisition plane.
Science
Chloroplasts in the cell dyad are usually located perpendicular to the dyad axis.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
The elongations of both anomalies correspond well with iso-depth lines on the upper surface of the Philippine Sea plate (compare Figs. 2a and 4), while target site Konohana is located on perpendicular to these isolines.
Science
Five lines, ECr7, ECr6, ECr16, ECr5, and ECr4, from north to south, were located approximately perpendicular to the strike of the southern Ryukyu Trench.
Science
The alkylene chains all adopt a parallel all- trans conformation and the amino acid ester substituents are located almost perpendicular to the long molecular axis, engaging in CH⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonding interactions[ 26] with adjacent molecules.
The results showed that locating CRAC units perpendicular to the racks row has the following effects: (i) enhances the uniformity of the air flow from the perforated tiles along the rack row, (ii) reduces the hot air recirculation at the ends racks of the row and the cold air bypass at the middle rack of the row and (iii) enhances the data center performance parameters RTI, SHI and RHI.
Science
For example, if more people are walking in the direction towards campus (North), the bench (located in Sather Lane, perpendicular to Bancroft way), will slant downwards to the North.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing spatial arrangements, ensure the reference point is clear; specify what the object is perpendicular to. For instance, "The support beam is located perpendicular to the main wall."
Common error
Avoid ambiguity by clearly stating what the subject is perpendicular to. Saying just "It's perpendicular" lacks context and can confuse readers. Specify, for example, "It's perpendicular to the base."
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "located perpendicular to" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun by specifying its spatial orientation relative to another object. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
Science
90%
Academia
5%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "located perpendicular to" is a grammatically sound and commonly used prepositional phrase, primarily found in scientific and technical contexts, as confirmed by Ludwig. Its primary function is to precisely describe spatial relationships, indicating a right-angle intersection. While alternatives like "at a right angle to" or "orthogonal to" exist, "located perpendicular to" remains a clear and effective choice for technical writing. Remember to clearly specify the reference points to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
at a right angle to
Changes the preposition and uses a more explicit geometric term.
orthogonal to
Replaces common words with a more formal and mathematical term.
at 90 degrees to
Specifies the angle explicitly in degrees.
normal to
Uses a term common in physics and mathematics for perpendicularity.
transverse to
Implies crossing at a right angle, often used in wave mechanics.
perpendicular with
Swaps the preposition 'to' with 'with'.
right-angled to
Uses an adjectival phrase to describe the relationship.
square to
A more informal way to express perpendicularity.
vertically across from
Describes a perpendicular relationship in terms of vertical opposition.
horizontally across from
Describes a perpendicular relationship in terms of horizontal opposition.
FAQs
How can I use "located perpendicular to" in a sentence?
Use "located perpendicular to" to describe the position of an object in relation to another, indicating a 90-degree angle. For example, "The sensor is located perpendicular to the light source."
What can I say instead of "located perpendicular to"?
You can use alternatives like "at a right angle to", "orthogonal to", or "normal to" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "located perpendicular with" instead of "located perpendicular to"?
While some may use "perpendicular with", the standard and more grammatically correct phrasing is "located perpendicular to". The preposition "to" clearly indicates the reference point for the perpendicularity.
What is the difference between "located parallel to" and "located perpendicular to"?
"Located parallel to" means that two objects extend in the same direction and are equidistant, never intersecting. "Located perpendicular to" means that two objects meet at a right angle.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested