Based on import studies, subcellular fractionation, and target sequence prediction, it is suggested that in plants the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids is predominantly localized in plastids (for review, see [ 29]).
The possibilities and limitations of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) for localized corrosion studies are reviewed and assessed on the basis of modelling and experimental data.
Here, we reviewed SPR, localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), and large-scale plasmonic arrays (e.g., nanohole arrays).
The critical importance of cilia in human cystic kidney disorders has been emphasized by the observation that virtually all proteins associated with cystic kidney diseases, including autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, NPH, Bardet Biedl, oro-facio-digital, Joubert and Meckel Gruber syndromes, are localized to the cilia (reviewed in 1).
In this review, we present localized translation as a distinct mode of gene expression control that positions gene function with extreme spatiotemporal precision, efficiency, and flexibility.
A number of RNAs also localize to specific nuclear subdomains, such as the ten to thirty SC35 splicing domains localized within each mammalian cell (reviewed in [ 7, 8]).
Subsequent investigations with overexpressed and endogenous Hh pathway components showed that many are localized to the primary cilium (reviewed in [ 2]), and that Hh binding to Ptc appears to remove the Hh-Ptc complex from the cilium, permitting accumulation of Smo, Kif7, Gli2, and Gli3 along the ciliary axoneme or at the tip.
Some of the enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle are localized in the peroxisomal matrix (for review see, e.g. Kunze et al., 2006).
On the basis of these multimodal investigations, the diagnosis of TLE was confirmed, and localizing information was reviewed at the pre-surgical planning meeting.
Laboratory animals treated in this manner primarily develop fatty liver, localized necrosis, fibrosis, steatosis, and inflammation (reviewed in [ 16]).
