In the spectrogram domain, "local" refers to the concept of locality in time-frequency bins, and, with the deep learning model described in the previous subsection as the starting point, we approach this in two different ways: outside the model and with a model that integrates local characterization.
The spatial approach allows researchers to capture the correlation of self-employment choices by an ethnic group in a locality in each time period.
See also Hattori (1968, p. 80) for the four characteristics of particulars as given in Pramāṇavārttika III.1 2: (1) having causal efficacy; (2) specific to a locality in space-time; (3) not an object (aviṣaya) of words; (4) apprehendable without dependence upon verbal conventions.
Routing using PRMPL utilizes a Postural Link Cost PLC) [23] which captures WBAN link localities in multiple time scales.
Bigraphical Reactive Systems (BRS) were designed by Milner as a universal formalism for modelling systems that evolve in time, locality, co-locality and connectivity.
The spatial pattern of the localities in Mughal times can be better understood by average nearest neighbor (ANN) analysis.
Notably, the Outbreak Lineage 1 isolates originating from the adult intensive care unit (AICU) and the PICU fell into distinct clades, as did the NICU and nursery isolates despite their apparent proximity in time and locality (Fig 2A).
Given that individuals from each species experience both conditions over evolutionary timescales, these conditions could vary in space (e.g. geographic localities, [ 33]), rather than in time (e.g. seasonal change).
13For the purpose of the analysis, we label as treated those U.S. localities adopting one of the policy measures being examined at some point in time, whereas control localities are those that do not.
A country is not a mere physical locality, he argued, but a community in time into which people are born, and only within the existing constitution and by the consent of its representatives can changes legitimately be made.
