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Local spending has risen 69% since 2001.
Higher state and local spending, in turn, often requires higher state and local tax rates.
It also had the highest subscription rates, once exchange rates were adjusted for local spending power.
Central grants cover just a quarter of local spending in Berlin and 17% in Paris.
We also need to treat our airports as strategic federal investments, rather than local spending efforts.
It was the third consecutive quarterly decline for state and local spending.
State and local spending rose 2.3 percent, and federal spending was up 2.9 percent.
That is a greater increase than those in state and local spending.
He says this would cap local spending once and for all.
State and local spending declined at an annual rate of 1.2percentnt.
As Albany has shared less revenue, state mandates have driven local spending increases.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com