However, due to the complex internal structure of porous scaffolds, analytical estimation of the local shear forces is impractical.
These findings may be explained by differences in anatomy and local shear forces, besides bifurcations being an area of predilection for atherosclerotic plaque formation [ 15, 16].
25 The glycocalyx provides a force-sensitive region between the flowing blood vessels and the arterial wall whose thickness depends upon the local shear forces imposed by the fluid flowing at its outer surface.
The size of the complex-agglomerates can be estimated by a simple equation obtained from the balance between the local shear force on the particle attached at the outer layer of the agglomerate and the interparticle adhesion force.
The study permits to highlight that ultrasound impacted rosemary leaves not by a single or different mechanisms in function of ultrasound power, as described by previous studies, but by a chain detexturation mechanism in a special order: local erosion, shear forces, sonoporation, fragmentation, capillary effect, and detexturation.
Under various circumstances, the lumbar spine can be exposed to excessive or high mechanical strain (HMS) in the IVDs, resulting in tremendous local shear or compressive forces that cause tears in rings of the annulus fibrosus (AF).
We hypothesize that, during transit through the heart, the strong local shear and interfacial forces cause release of the cleaved 49 127 peptide which is then rapidly incorporated into amyloid fibrils.
A fall with a noose around the neck is associated with frequent injuries involving local structures as a result of axial traction and radial shearing forces.
In between regions I and III is a transition region II, where most of the shearing forces in the vertical direction are concentrated, which results in a local distortion of the sphere lattice.
