Sentence examples for local gauge from inspiring English sources

In the standard model of particle physics, such interactions are mediated by vector fields known as gauge fields, thanks to a special type of symmetry called local gauge invariance.

The existing assessment criteria of detection data on track include local gauge and track quality.

It turned out that requiring invariance under local gauge transformations supplies a systematic way for finding the equations describing fundamental interactions.

This is an important basis for unification programs, as is the analogy to general relativity where a local gauge symmetry is associated with the gravitational field.

With the requirement that a theory be invariant under local gauge transformations involving the phase of the wavefunction, Weyl's ideas of 1918 found a successful home in quantum theory (see O'Raifeartaigh, 1997).

Brading also shows that Weyl pioneered the use of Noether's second theorem already in the third and later editions of Raum-Zeit-Materie and in Weyl (1918a), by connecting conservation of electric charge with local gauge symmetry.

Opinion surveys can help local governments gauge how well existing policies and programs are addressing the concerns of the public.

The proposed methodology entails two main steps: (1) Temporal interpolation of radar images from the originally-available temporal resolutions (i.e. 5 10 min) to finer resolutions at which local rain gauge data are commonly available (i.e. 1 2 min).

The proposed methodology is tested using as case study a total of 8 storm events observed in the Cranbrook (UK) and Herent (BE) urban catchments, for which radar rainfall estimates, local rain gauge and depth/flow records, as well as recently calibrated urban drainage models were available.

Under state guidance, local governments gauge lead levels in tap water by taking samples from people's homes.

The 52 locations, from Portland, ME, to Freeport, Texas, were selected because the National Weather Service issues flood advisories based on local tide gauge recordings there.