The expense ratio does not include sales fees like front-end loads, which are paid by investors at the time of purchase, or deferred sales loads, which are levied when an investor sells fund shares.
Part of the reason is that they charge loads, which they justify as the price of a broker's advice.
The result is a reduction in the pumping loss under light loads, which translates to better response and fuel economy.
Class A shares are typically viewed as cheaper because their lower operating expenses are thought to offset their upfront sales loads, which can run to 5.75percentt.
Thus there is a one-month lag between the time in situ concrete is poured and the time it can carry loads, which can significantly affect construction schedules.
They've eliminated so-called phantom loads, which include small draws that continue even when appliances are turned off, like the four-watt digital clock on the family microwave.
It's a complex shape that has to take some huge loads, which explains some of the remarkable numbers involved.
From wooden poles balanced on their shoulders hang heavy loads, which they lug up and down the alleyways.
This phenomenon generates high hydrodynamic loads, which can cause a catastrophic failure in the structure.
Helical structures are designed to support heavy loads, which can significantly affect the dynamic behaviour.
EVs are flexible energy-intensive loads, which can provide advantages of a dispatchable source.
