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The real load spectrum, however, is widely unknown.
The model accommodates the Level 3 load spectrum and ESALs, providing compatibility and good precision.
Firstly, a load spectrum was established based on the distribution of wheel/rail forces.
The core of the method involves the load spectrum development and the crack growth data analyses.
The growth of small cracks under a representative maritime aircraft flight load spectrum is discussed first.
Research results can be utilized to compile the accelerated test load spectrum and contribute to optimizing the pump design.
It was observed in the load spectrum that the conditional PCT generally ascends with the descending sequence occurrence probability.
It depends on the use of the machine tool in daily operation and correlates with the occurring load spectrum.
Bumps are identified from characteristic frequency bands in the load spectrum using the 12th order Daubechies wavelet.
The effects of random load spectrum, history length, and stress ratio on the crack growth and closure behavior are discussed.
In the Wöhler curve the constant amplitude is replaced by an equivalent amplitude given by the load spectrum.
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