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Exact(8)
With the application of lateral load, column deflects in lateral direction and beam deflects in bending.
u v+b represents the displacement column vector of the system, and P v+b represents a load column vector.
X is the total column vector of the system displacement, and F is the external load column vector.
The main studied parameters were eccentricity of the applied load, column slenderness ratio; and ratios of longitudinal and transverse reinforcement.
This technique allowed the injection and pre-concentration of samples using a high-pressure pump, a low-pressure pump, a load column and an analytical column.
Optimization of the on-line sample pre-concentration was done by a series of tests to study the behaviour of the system to variations of key parameters such as column type, sample load flow rate, volume of the load column wash and organic solvent content of the load column wash.
Similar(52)
In general, all eccentrically loaded columns sustained ultimate loads lower than that sustained by the concentrically loaded column.
The test results of the concentrically loaded column as well as eccentrically loaded columns under the effect of different end eccentricities combinations are presented and discussed in detailed.
Open image in new window Fig. 12 Representation of the equivalent axially loaded column.
The feasibility of the system discussed was demonstrated by structural tests of axially loaded column specimens.
The column S-5-5 sustained only 25%% of the relevant capacity of concentrically loaded column C-0-0.
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